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Recovery

What are the benefits of cryotherapy for recovery?

Whole body cryotherapy chamber at Hanbury Health, Milton Keynes
Written by Prof Arul Ramasamy MA PhD MBA FRCS(Tr+Orth)Medically reviewed by Prof Arul RamasamyLast reviewed:

The short version

  • Best-supported benefit: less muscle soreness (DOMS) after hard training.
  • Most people also report lower fatigue and a clearer, more alert feeling.
  • Not a fat-burner and not a 'detox', a recovery aid, not a shortcut.
  • Two to three sessions a week around hard training suits most people.
  • Well tolerated by most healthy adults; a few conditions mean check first.

If you train hard and spend the next two days too sore to train well again, cryotherapy is one of the tools that can help. Its main benefit for recovery is simple: a short burst of extreme cold can reduce muscle soreness and the feeling of fatigue after demanding exercise, so you bounce back and keep training consistently. A three to four minute session in a whole body cryotherapy chamber sets off a fast circulatory and hormonal response that appears to ease post-exercise soreness and calm inflammation in the hours that follow.

It is a recovery aid, not a cure or a shortcut. It works best as one part of a structured routine rather than a fix on its own.

How does cryotherapy help recovery?

The cold prompts your body to protect its core, and that response is what carries the benefit. When your skin meets the extreme cold, blood vessels near the surface narrow to keep warm blood around your organs. When you step out and warm up, those vessels open again and fresh, oxygenated blood moves back through the tissues, alongside a sharp, temporary rise in noradrenaline, a signal involved in dampening pain and inflammation. Three things follow: reduced muscle soreness, lower perceived fatigue, and a calmer inflammatory response that can help you tolerate a demanding training block.

The main benefits

The best-supported benefit is less muscle soreness after hard sessions, which helps you feel ready to train again sooner, and consistency is what drives progress. Most people also notice a short-term lift in alertness and mood straight afterwards, a mix of physical release and mental clarity. It is not only for athletes: anyone carrying a high physical or mental load can use it as a deliberate point of recovery. And it is low-effort and quick, which makes it easy to keep up.

What cryotherapy will not do

Cryotherapy is a recovery aid, not a treatment for injury or illness, and not a route to weight loss. Claims that the cold burns hundreds of calories or detoxes the body are not supported by evidence, so we do not make them. One nuance: if you train for muscle growth or maximum strength, aggressively icing after every resistance session may slightly blunt the muscle-building signal, which is why timing and frequency matter.

Is cryotherapy safe? Who should take care?

For most healthy adults, a properly guided session is well tolerated. Speak to a doctor or one of our experts before booking if you are pregnant, have a heart condition, uncontrolled high blood pressure or a history of stroke, a cold-related condition such as Raynaud's, circulatory problems or deep vein thrombosis, or any open wounds or recent significant illness. A short conversation about your history is part of every visit, so anything that needs checking is picked up first.

Electric versus nitrogen cryotherapy: why the type matters

Not all whole-body cryotherapy is the same, and the difference comes down to how the cold is produced.

  • How it is cooled. Nitrogen cryotherapy chills the chamber by evaporating liquid nitrogen. Electric, or refrigerated, cryotherapy cools ordinary air with powerful refrigeration, using no gas.
  • Coverage. Because nitrogen vapour is not safe to breathe, nitrogen units are usually partial-body, with your head kept outside the chamber. An electric chamber uses breathable, oxygenated air, so the whole body, including the head, is treated at once, a genuine whole-body experience.
  • Safety. In a nitrogen system the vapour can displace oxygen, risking light-headedness or, in a poorly ventilated space, oxygen deficiency, along with a risk of cold burns. Safety warnings, including from the FDA, have focused on these nitrogen systems. An electric chamber has no gas to displace oxygen and none of those gas-related risks.
  • Even cooling. Nitrogen chambers can cool unevenly across the body, whereas refrigerated air is circulated evenly around you.

At Hanbury we use an electric, refrigerated chamber, which delivers the genuine whole-body cold stimulus safely and comfortably, without the risks associated with nitrogen. If you're weighing the cold options, cryotherapy versus an ice bath is worth reading too.

Why Hanbury Health is different

Two things set our cryotherapy apart. The first is access: Hanbury Health is currently the only place in Milton Keynes offering whole-body cryotherapy, and it is a true whole-body electric chamber rather than a head-out nitrogen unit. The second is how it is used: rather than a standalone booth, cryotherapy here opens a clinician-overseen recovery circuit and, where it helps, is timed around your training and rehabilitation rather than done in isolation. In short, you get the safest form of the treatment, used by people who know when it will actually benefit you.

Frequently asked questions

Does cryotherapy actually work for recovery?

For reducing muscle soreness and fatigue after hard exercise, the evidence is reasonably supportive, and many people notice a clear difference. It is most reliable used regularly around training, not as a one-off.

How cold is a session, and how long?

Around minus 90°C, for three to four minutes. Because the cold is dry, it is more tolerable than the number suggests.

Does cryotherapy help you lose weight?

No. Calorie-burning and detox claims are not supported by good evidence. Its value is in recovery.

How often should you have it?

For most people, two to three sessions a week around hard training. In rehabilitation, let your physio expert guide frequency.

Is cryotherapy available in Milton Keynes?

Yes, and Hanbury Health is currently the only place in Milton Keynes to offer whole-body cryotherapy. We use a true whole-body electric chamber, as part of a guided recovery circuit, with an intro visit for £75.

Is your cryotherapy nitrogen or electric?

Electric, using refrigerated air. That means breathable, oxygenated air, a genuine whole-body treatment including the head, and none of the oxygen-displacement or burn risks associated with nitrogen systems.

References

  1. Bleakley C, McDonough S, Gardner E, et al. Cold-water immersion (cryotherapy) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012.
  2. Rose C, Edwards KM, Siegler J, Graham K, Caillaud C. Whole-body Cryotherapy as a Recovery Technique after Exercise: A Review of the Literature. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017;38(14):1049-1060.
  3. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Whole Body Cryotherapy (WBC): A 'Cool' Trend that Lacks Evidence, Poses Risks.

Ready to put this into practice?

About the author: Prof Arul Ramasamy is a consultant orthopaedic surgeon and a founder of Hanbury Health. He holds a PhD in bioengineering from Imperial College London, where he is a Visiting Professor, and is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (Trauma and Orthopaedics). He leads Hanbury's approach to recovery, performance and long-term health.

General information, not medical advice. Written by Prof Arul Ramasamy. Medically reviewed by Prof Arul Ramasamy MA PhD MBA FRCS(Tr+Orth). Last reviewed: 25 July 2026.